See bosch on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boschje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bosch n (plural bosschen, diminutive boschje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bos"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of bos"
],
"id": "en-bosch-nl-noun-53FNI-27",
"links": [
[
"bos",
"bos#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔs/"
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"busca",
"busca#Latin"
],
[
"*buscus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/buscus"
],
[
"boscus",
"boscus#Latin"
],
[
"*busk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/busk"
],
[
"*buskaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buskaz"
],
[
"busk",
"busk#Old_High_German"
],
[
"bush",
"bush#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "busca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin busca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*busk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *busk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "busk"
},
"expansion": "Old High German busk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "English bush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin busca, *buscus or boscus, from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (whence also came Old High German busk and English bush).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bòsc",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bòsc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "bosch m (plural bòsc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bòsc"
},
"expansion": "bosch m (plural bòsc)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gherdëina Ladin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "to get lost in the wood",
"text": "se pierder tl bosch",
"translation": "to get lost in the wood",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "coniferous forest",
"text": "bosch da odla",
"translation": "coniferous forest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, forest"
],
"id": "en-bosch-lld-noun-l93Xfl7r",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gherdëina) wood, forest"
],
"tags": [
"Gherdëina",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bosco",
"bosco#Italian"
],
[
"bush",
"bush#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bosco"
},
"expansion": "Italian bosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "English bush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian bosco, of West Germanic origin. Compare English bush.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bosch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, forest"
],
"id": "en-bosch-lmo-noun-l93Xfl7r",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "bosi"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "boesch"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bosch"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bosu"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bunch",
"bundle"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "bus"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bushbush"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Guyanese Creole English",
"lang_code": "gyn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bòshi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from the diminutive"
],
"word": "bosji"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bunch",
"bundle"
],
"word": "bosu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
},
{
"lang": "Kwinti",
"lang_code": "kww",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
},
{
"lang": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin",
"lang_code": "njt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"forest"
],
"word": "busi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "bosi"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "boesch"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bosch"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bosu"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bunch",
"bundle"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "bus"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bushbush"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Guyanese Creole English",
"lang_code": "gyn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bòshi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from the diminutive"
],
"word": "bosji"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bunch",
"bundle"
],
"word": "bosu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
},
{
"lang": "Kwinti",
"lang_code": "kww",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
},
{
"lang": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin",
"lang_code": "njt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"forest"
],
"word": "busi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bosch"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "bósj"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "bus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*busc",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/busc"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*busc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *busc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:*busc<id:bush>",
"id": "bush"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*busk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*busc\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"bosch\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-id=\"bush\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"bosch\" id=\"Middle_Dutch:_bush\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *busc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boschs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boschen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boschs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boschen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "busch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bosch m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "bosch m or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 7 71 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest, wood"
],
"id": "en-bosch-dum-noun-P9CTAAIr",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔsx/"
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"boscus",
"boscus#Latin:_wood"
],
[
"*busk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/busk#Proto-West_Germanic:_bush"
],
[
"*buskaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buskaz#Proto-Germanic:_bush"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-eme:boscus<id:wood>",
"id": "wood",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bush\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bush\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*busk\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"boscus\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Piedmontese\", \"term\" : \"bosch\", \"lang\" : \"pms\" }\" data-id=\"wood\" data-lang=\"pms\" data-title=\"bosch\" id=\"Piedmontese:_wood\">\nInherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bosch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "a table of wood",
"text": "na tàula `d bòsch",
"translation": "a table of wood",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-bosch-pms-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timber"
],
"id": "en-bosch-pms-noun-XdRoeLsL"
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bosschen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boschje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bosch n (plural bosschen, diminutive boschje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bos"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch obsolete forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of bos"
],
"links": [
[
"bos",
"bos#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔs/"
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"busca",
"busca#Latin"
],
[
"*buscus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/buscus"
],
[
"boscus",
"boscus#Latin"
],
[
"*busk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/busk"
],
[
"*buskaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buskaz"
],
[
"busk",
"busk#Old_High_German"
],
[
"bush",
"bush#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "busca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin busca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*busk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *busk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "busk"
},
"expansion": "Old High German busk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "English bush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin busca, *buscus or boscus, from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (whence also came Old High German busk and English bush).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bòsc",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bòsc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "bosch m (plural bòsc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bòsc"
},
"expansion": "bosch m (plural bòsc)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gherdëina Ladin",
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin masculine nouns",
"Ladin nouns",
"Ladin terms derived from Frankish",
"Ladin terms derived from Late Latin",
"Ladin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ladin terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Ladin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "to get lost in the wood",
"text": "se pierder tl bosch",
"translation": "to get lost in the wood",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "coniferous forest",
"text": "bosch da odla",
"translation": "coniferous forest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gherdëina) wood, forest"
],
"tags": [
"Gherdëina",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bosco",
"bosco#Italian"
],
[
"bush",
"bush#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bosco"
},
"expansion": "Italian bosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "English bush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian bosco, of West Germanic origin. Compare English bush.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bosch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wood, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "bosi"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "boesch"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bosch"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bosu"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bunch",
"bundle"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "bus"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bushbush"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Guyanese Creole English",
"lang_code": "gyn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bòshi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from the diminutive"
],
"word": "bosji"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bunch",
"bundle"
],
"word": "bosu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
},
{
"lang": "Kwinti",
"lang_code": "kww",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
},
{
"lang": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin",
"lang_code": "njt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"forest"
],
"word": "busi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "bosi"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "boesch"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bosch"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bosu"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bunch",
"bundle"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "bus"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bushbush"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Guyanese Creole English",
"lang_code": "gyn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "bush"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bòshi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"from the diminutive"
],
"word": "bosji"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"bunch",
"bundle"
],
"word": "bosu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
},
{
"lang": "Kwinti",
"lang_code": "kww",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
},
{
"lang": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin",
"lang_code": "njt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "busi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"forest"
],
"word": "busi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bosch"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "bósj"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "bus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*busc",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/busc"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*busc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *busc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:*busc<id:bush>",
"id": "bush"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*busk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*busc\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"bosch\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-id=\"bush\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"bosch\" id=\"Middle_Dutch:_bush\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *busc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boschs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boschen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boschs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boschen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "busch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bosch m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "bosch m or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"forest, wood"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔsx/"
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Piedmontese entries with etymology texts",
"Piedmontese entries with etymon",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Frankish",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Piedmontese terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"boscus",
"boscus#Latin:_wood"
],
[
"*busk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/busk#Proto-West_Germanic:_bush"
],
[
"*buskaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buskaz#Proto-Germanic:_bush"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-eme:boscus<id:wood>",
"id": "wood",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bush\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bush\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*busk\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"boscus\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Piedmontese\", \"term\" : \"bosch\", \"lang\" : \"pms\" }\" data-id=\"wood\" data-lang=\"pms\" data-title=\"bosch\" id=\"Piedmontese:_wood\">\nInherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bosch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "a table of wood",
"text": "na tàula `d bòsch",
"translation": "a table of wood",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"timber"
]
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bosch meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.